Class: java.lang.Float

The Float class wraps a value of primitive type float in an object. An object of type Float contains a single field whose type is float.

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a float to a String and a String to a float, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a float.

Authors:
@author Lee Boynton
@author Arthur van Hoff
@author Joseph D. Darcy
Since:
@since JDK1.0

Inheritance

Superclass tree: Implements:

Methods

  • Floattop

    public Float(double value)
    Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the argument converted to type float.
    Parameters:
    @param value the value to be represented by the Float .
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • Floattop

    public Float(float value)
    Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the primitive float argument.
    Parameters:
    @param value the value to be represented by the Float .
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • Floattop

    public Float(String s) throws NumberFormatException
    Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the floating-point value of type float represented by the string. The string is converted to a float value as if by the valueOf method.
    Parameters:
    @param s a string to be converted to a Float .
    Exceptions:
    @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable number.
    See:
    @see Float.valueOf(java.lang.String)
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • byteValuetop

    public byte byteValue()
    Returns the value of this Float as a byte (by casting to a byte).
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by this object converted to type byte
    Override hierarchy:
    byteValue from Number
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • comparetop

    public static int compare(float f1, float f2)
    Compares the two specified float values. The sign of the integer value returned is the same as that of the integer that would be returned by the call: 
        new Float(f1).compareTo(new Float(f2))
    Parameters:
    @param f1 the first float to compare.
    @param f2 the second float to compare.
    Return:
    @return the value 0 if f1 is numerically equal to f2 ; a value less than 0 if f1 is numerically less than f2 ; and a value greater than 0 if f1 is numerically greater than f2 .
    Since:
    @since 1.4
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • compareTotop

    public int compareTo(Float anotherFloat)
    Compares two Float objects numerically. There are two ways in which comparisons performed by this method differ from those performed by the Java language numerical comparison operators (<, <=, ==, >=, >) when applied to primitive float values:
    • Float.NaN is considered by this method to be equal to itself and greater than all other float values (including Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY).
    • 0.0f is considered by this method to be greater than -0.0f.
    This ensures that the natural ordering of Float objects imposed by this method is consistent with equals.
    Parameters:
    @param anotherFloat the Float to be compared.
    Return:
    @return the value 0 if anotherFloat is numerically equal to this Float ; a value less than 0 if this Float is numerically less than anotherFloat ; and a value greater than 0 if this Float is numerically greater than anotherFloat .
    See:
    @see Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object)
    Since:
    @since 1.2
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • doubleValuetop

    public double doubleValue()
    Returns the double value of this Float object.
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by this object is converted to type double and the result of the conversion is returned.
    Override hierarchy:
    doubleValue from Number
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • equalstop

    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    Compares this object against the specified object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a Float object that represents a float with the same value as the float represented by this object. For this purpose, two float values are considered to be the same if and only if the method Float.floatToIntBits(float) returns the identical int value when applied to each.

    Note that in most cases, for two instances of class Float, f1 and f2, the value of f1.equals(f2) is true if and only if 

       f1.floatValue() == f2.floatValue()

    also has the value true. However, there are two exceptions:

    • If f1 and f2 both represent Float.NaN, then the equals method returns true, even though Float.NaN==Float.NaN has the value false.
    • If f1 represents +0.0f while f2 represents -0.0f, or vice versa, the equal test has the value false, even though 0.0f==-0.0f has the value true.
    This definition allows hash tables to operate properly.
    Parameters:
    @param obj the object to be compared
    Return:
    @return true if the objects are the same; false otherwise.
    See:
    @see Float.floatToIntBits(float)
    Override hierarchy:
    equals from Object
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • floatToIntBitstop

    public static int floatToIntBits(float value)
    Returns a representation of the specified floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single format" bit layout.

    Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask 0x80000000) represents the sign of the floating-point number. Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x7f800000) represent the exponent. Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x007fffff) represent the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) of the floating-point number.

    If the argument is positive infinity, the result is 0x7f800000.

    If the argument is negative infinity, the result is 0xff800000.

    If the argument is NaN, the result is 0x7fc00000.

    In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the Float.intBitsToFloat(int) method, will produce a floating-point value the same as the argument to floatToIntBits (except all NaN values are collapsed to a single "canonical" NaN value).

    Parameters:
    @param value a floating-point number.
    Return:
    @return the bits that represent the floating-point number.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • floatToRawIntBitstop

    public static native int floatToRawIntBits(float value)
    Returns a representation of the specified floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single format" bit layout, preserving Not-a-Number (NaN) values.

    Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask 0x80000000) represents the sign of the floating-point number. Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x7f800000) represent the exponent. Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x007fffff) represent the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) of the floating-point number.

    If the argument is positive infinity, the result is 0x7f800000.

    If the argument is negative infinity, the result is 0xff800000.

    If the argument is NaN, the result is the integer representing the actual NaN value. Unlike the floatToIntBits method, floatToRawIntBits does not collapse all the bit patterns encoding a NaN to a single "canonical" NaN value.

    In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the Float.intBitsToFloat(int) method, will produce a floating-point value the same as the argument to floatToRawIntBits.

    Parameters:
    @param value a floating-point number.
    Return:
    @return the bits that represent the floating-point number.
    Since:
    @since 1.3
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • floatValuetop

    public float floatValue()
    Returns the float value of this Float object.
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by this object
    Override hierarchy:
    floatValue from Number
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • hashCodetop

    public int hashCode()
    Returns a hash code for this Float object. The result is the integer bit representation, exactly as produced by the method Float.floatToIntBits(float), of the primitive float value represented by this Float object.
    Return:
    @return a hash code value for this object.
    Override hierarchy:
    hashCode from Object
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • intBitsToFloattop

    public static native float intBitsToFloat(int bits)
    Returns the float value corresponding to a given bit representation. The argument is considered to be a representation of a floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single format" bit layout.

    If the argument is 0x7f800000, the result is positive infinity.

    If the argument is 0xff800000, the result is negative infinity.

    If the argument is any value in the range 0x7f800001 through 0x7fffffff or in the range 0xff800001 through 0xffffffff, the result is a NaN. No IEEE 754 floating-point operation provided by Java can distinguish between two NaN values of the same type with different bit patterns. Distinct values of NaN are only distinguishable by use of the Float.floatToRawIntBits method.

    In all other cases, let s, e, and m be three values that can be computed from the argument: 

     int s = ((bits >> 31) == 0) ? 1 : -1;
 int e = ((bits >> 23) & 0xff);
 int m = (e == 0) ?
                 (bits & 0x7fffff) << 1 :
                 (bits & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000;
    Then the floating-point result equals the value of the mathematical expression s·m·2e-150.

    Note that this method may not be able to return a float NaN with exactly same bit pattern as the int argument. IEEE 754 distinguishes between two kinds of NaNs, quiet NaNs and signaling NaNs. The differences between the two kinds of NaN are generally not visible in Java. Arithmetic operations on signaling NaNs turn them into quiet NaNs with a different, but often similar, bit pattern. However, on some processors merely copying a signaling NaN also performs that conversion. In particular, copying a signaling NaN to return it to the calling method may perform this conversion. So intBitsToFloat may not be able to return a float with a signaling NaN bit pattern. Consequently, for some int values, floatToRawIntBits(intBitsToFloat(start)) may not equal start. Moreover, which particular bit patterns represent signaling NaNs is platform dependent; although all NaN bit patterns, quiet or signaling, must be in the NaN range identified above.

    Parameters:
    @param bits an integer.
    Return:
    @return the float floating-point value with the same bit pattern.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • intValuetop

    public int intValue()
    Returns the value of this Float as an int (by casting to type int).
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by this object converted to type int
    Override hierarchy:
    intValue from Number
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • isInfinitetop

    public boolean isInfinite()
    Returns true if this Float value is infinitely large in magnitude, false otherwise.
    Return:
    @return true if the value represented by this object is positive infinity or negative infinity; false otherwise.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • isInfinitetop

    public static boolean isInfinite(float v)
    Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude, false otherwise.
    Parameters:
    @param v the value to be tested.
    Return:
    @return true if the argument is positive infinity or negative infinity; false otherwise.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • isNaNtop

    public boolean isNaN()
    Returns true if this Float value is a Not-a-Number (NaN), false otherwise.
    Return:
    @return true if the value represented by this object is NaN; false otherwise.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • isNaNtop

    public static boolean isNaN(float v)
    Returns true if the specified number is a Not-a-Number (NaN) value, false otherwise.
    Parameters:
    @param v the value to be tested.
    Return:
    @return true if the argument is NaN; false otherwise.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • longValuetop

    public long longValue()
    Returns value of this Float as a long (by casting to type long).
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by this object converted to type long
    Override hierarchy:
    longValue from Number
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • parseFloattop

    public static float parseFloat(String s) throws NumberFormatException
    Returns a new float initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Float.
    Parameters:
    @param s the string to be parsed.
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by the string argument.
    Exceptions:
    @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable float .
    See:
    @see Float.valueOf(java.lang.String)
    Since:
    @since 1.2
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • shortValuetop

    public short shortValue()
    Returns the value of this Float as a short (by casting to a short).
    Return:
    @return the float value represented by this object converted to type short
    Since:
    @since JDK1.1
    Override hierarchy:
    shortValue from Number
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • toHexStringtop

    public static String toHexString(float f)
    Returns a hexadecimal string representation of the float argument. All characters mentioned below are ASCII characters.
    • If the argument is NaN, the result is the string "NaN".
    • Otherwise, the result is a string that represents the sign and magnitude (absolute value) of the argument. If the sign is negative, the first character of the result is '-' ('\u002D'); if the sign is positive, no sign character appears in the result. As for the magnitude m:
      • If m is infinity, it is represented by the string "Infinity"; thus, positive infinity produces the result "Infinity" and negative infinity produces the result "-Infinity".
      • If m is zero, it is represented by the string "0x0.0p0"; thus, negative zero produces the result "-0x0.0p0" and positive zero produces the result "0x0.0p0".
      • If m is a float value with a normalized representation, substrings are used to represent the significand and exponent fields. The significand is represented by the characters "0x1." followed by a lowercase hexadecimal representation of the rest of the significand as a fraction. Trailing zeros in the hexadecimal representation are removed unless all the digits are zero, in which case a single zero is used. Next, the exponent is represented by "p" followed by a decimal string of the unbiased exponent as if produced by a call to Integer.toString on the exponent value.
      • If m is a float value with a subnormal representation, the significand is represented by the characters "0x0." followed by a hexadecimal representation of the rest of the significand as a fraction. Trailing zeros in the hexadecimal representation are removed. Next, the exponent is represented by "p-126". Note that there must be at least one nonzero digit in a subnormal significand.

    Examples

    Floating-point ValueHexadecimal String
    1.00x1.0p0
    -1.0-0x1.0p0
    2.00x1.0p1
    3.00x1.8p1
    0.50x1.0p-1
    0.250x1.0p-2
    Float.MAX_VALUE0x1.fffffep127
    Minimum Normal Value0x1.0p-126
    Maximum Subnormal Value0x0.fffffep-126
    Float.MIN_VALUE0x0.000002p-126
    Parameters:
    @param f the float to be converted.
    Return:
    @return a hex string representation of the argument.
    Since:
    @since 1.5
    Misc:
    @author Joseph D. Darcy
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • toStringtop

    public String toString()
    Returns a string representation of this Float object. The primitive float value represented by this object is converted to a String exactly as if by the method toString of one argument.
    Return:
    @return a String representation of this object.
    See:
    @see Float.toString(float)
    Override hierarchy:
    toString from Object
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • toStringtop

    public static String toString(float f)
    Returns a string representation of the float argument. All characters mentioned below are ASCII characters.
    • If the argument is NaN, the result is the string "NaN".
    • Otherwise, the result is a string that represents the sign and magnitude (absolute value) of the argument. If the sign is negative, the first character of the result is '-' ('\u002D'); if the sign is positive, no sign character appears in the result. As for the magnitude m:
      • If m is infinity, it is represented by the characters "Infinity"; thus, positive infinity produces the result "Infinity" and negative infinity produces the result "-Infinity".
      • If m is zero, it is represented by the characters "0.0"; thus, negative zero produces the result "-0.0" and positive zero produces the result "0.0".
      • If m is greater than or equal to 10-3 but less than 107, then it is represented as the integer part of m, in decimal form with no leading zeroes, followed by '.' ('\u002E'), followed by one or more decimal digits representing the fractional part of m.
      • If m is less than 10-3 or greater than or equal to 107, then it is represented in so-called "computerized scientific notation." Let n be the unique integer such that 10n ≤ m {@literal <_ _10sup="_10sup">n+1; then let a be the mathematically exact quotient of m and 10n so that 1 ≤ a {@literal <_ _10.="_10." the="the" magnitude="magnitude" is="is" then="then" represented="represented" as="as" integer="integer" part="part" of="of" i="i">a, as a single decimal digit, followed by '.' ('\u002E'), followed by decimal digits representing the fractional part of a, followed by the letter 'E' ('\u0045'), followed by a representation of n as a decimal integer, as produced by the method Integer.toString(int).
    How many digits must be printed for the fractional part of m or a? There must be at least one digit to represent the fractional part, and beyond that as many, but only as many, more digits as are needed to uniquely distinguish the argument value from adjacent values of type float. That is, suppose that x is the exact mathematical value represented by the decimal representation produced by this method for a finite nonzero argument f. Then f must be the float value nearest to x; or, if two float values are equally close to x, then f must be one of them and the least significant bit of the significand of f must be 0.

    To create localized string representations of a floating-point value, use subclasses of java.text.NumberFormat.

    Parameters:
    @param f the float to be converted.
    Return:
    @return a string representation of the argument.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • valueOftop

    public static Float valueOf(float f)
    Returns a Float instance representing the specified float value. If a new Float instance is not required, this method should generally be used in preference to the constructor Float.Float(float), as this method is likely to yield significantly better space and time performance by caching frequently requested values.
    Parameters:
    @param f a float value.
    Return:
    @return a Float instance representing f .
    Since:
    @since 1.5
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

  • valueOftop

    public static Float valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException
    Returns a Float object holding the float value represented by the argument string s.

    If s is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

    Leading and trailing whitespace characters in s are ignored. Whitespace is removed as if by the String.trim() method; that is, both ASCII space and control characters are removed. The rest of s should constitute a FloatValue as described by the lexical syntax rules:

    FloatValue:
    Signopt NaN
    Signopt Infinity
    Signopt FloatingPointLiteral
    Signopt HexFloatingPointLiteral
    SignedInteger

    HexFloatingPointLiteral:
    HexSignificand BinaryExponent FloatTypeSuffixopt

    HexSignificand:
    HexNumeral
    HexNumeral .
    0x HexDigitsopt . HexDigits
    0X HexDigitsopt . HexDigits

    BinaryExponent:
    BinaryExponentIndicator SignedInteger

    BinaryExponentIndicator:
    p
    P
    where Sign, FloatingPointLiteral, HexNumeral, HexDigits, SignedInteger and FloatTypeSuffix are as defined in the lexical structure sections of the Java Language Specification. If s does not have the form of a FloatValue, then a NumberFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, s is regarded as representing an exact decimal value in the usual "computerized scientific notation" or as an exact hexadecimal value; this exact numerical value is then conceptually converted to an "infinitely precise" binary value that is then rounded to type float by the usual round-to-nearest rule of IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic, which includes preserving the sign of a zero value. Finally, a Float object representing this float value is returned.

    To interpret localized string representations of a floating-point value, use subclasses of java.text.NumberFormat.

    Note that trailing format specifiers, specifiers that determine the type of a floating-point literal (1.0f is a float value; 1.0d is a double value), do not influence the results of this method. In other words, the numerical value of the input string is converted directly to the target floating-point type. In general, the two-step sequence of conversions, string to double followed by double to float, is not equivalent to converting a string directly to float. For example, if first converted to an intermediate double and then to float, the string
    "1.00000017881393421514957253748434595763683319091796875001d"
    results in the float value 1.0000002f; if the string is converted directly to float, 1.0000001f results.

    To avoid calling this method on an invalid string and having a NumberFormatException be thrown, the documentation for Double.valueOf lists a regular expression which can be used to screen the input.

    Parameters:
    @param s the string to be parsed.
    Return:
    @return a Float object holding the value represented by the String argument.
    Exceptions:
    @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable number.
    Related Links:
    Google Code Search
    Stack Overflow

Fields

  • MAX_EXPONENT

    public static final int MAX_EXPONENT = 127
    Maximum exponent a finite float variable may have. It is equal to the value returned by Math.getExponent(Float.MAX_VALUE).

  • MAX_VALUE

    public static final float MAX_VALUE = 3.4028235E38
    A constant holding the largest positive finite value of type float, (2-2-23)·2127. It is equal to the hexadecimal floating-point literal 0x1.fffffeP+127f and also equal to Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f7fffff).

  • MIN_EXPONENT

    public static final int MIN_EXPONENT = -126
    Minimum exponent a normalized float variable may have. It is equal to the value returned by Math.getExponent(Float.MIN_NORMAL).

  • MIN_NORMAL

    public static final float MIN_NORMAL = 1.17549435E-38
    A constant holding the smallest positive normal value of type float, 2-126. It is equal to the hexadecimal floating-point literal 0x1.0p-126f and also equal to Float.intBitsToFloat(0x00800000).

  • MIN_VALUE

    public static final float MIN_VALUE = 1.4E-45
    A constant holding the smallest positive nonzero value of type float, 2-149. It is equal to the hexadecimal floating-point literal 0x0.000002P-126f and also equal to Float.intBitsToFloat(0x1).

  • NEGATIVE_INFINITY

    public static final float NEGATIVE_INFINITY = -Infinity
    A constant holding the negative infinity of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0xff800000).

  • NaN

    public static final float NaN = NaN
    A constant holding a Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type float. It is equivalent to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7fc00000).

  • POSITIVE_INFINITY

    public static final float POSITIVE_INFINITY = Infinity
    A constant holding the positive infinity of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f800000).

  • SIZE

    public static final int SIZE = 32
    The number of bits used to represent a float value.

  • TYPE

    public static final Class<Float> TYPE
    The Class instance representing the primitive type float.